๐Ÿ” ์˜์–ด๊ณต๋ถ€/#ํ•˜๋ฃจ8๊ฐœ์˜๋‹จ์–ด(Toefl)

Hackers Vocab Day 1(49~57)(ํ•ด์ปค์Šค ๋ณด์นด)

Jae Kim 2021. 5. 22. 14:55

์ด์ œ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์ €๋ฅผ ๋ฏฟ๊ณ  depend on ํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ธธ์„ ๋ฐํ˜€์ค„๊ฒŒ์š”!


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ํ•ด์ปค์Šค MP3 ์•ฑ์œผ๋กœ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋“ค์œผ์‹œ๋ฉด์„œ ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ๋” ์ž˜ ์™ธ์šฐ์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ์‹ค ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š” :)

 

 

49 superfically

adv. ๋™์˜์–ด: apparently, not deeply, externally, on the surface

๋œป: ํ‘œ๋ฉด์ ์œผ๋กœ

The team-building workshop was superfically a success, but in reality, the office workers still had low morale.

ํŒ€ ๋นŒ๋”ฉ ์›Œํฌ์ˆ์€ ํ‘œ๋ฉด์ ์œผ๋กœ๋Š” ์„ฑ๊ณต์ด์—ˆ์ง€๋งŒ, ์‚ฌ์‹ค ์ง์›๋“ค์€ ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ์‚ฌ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๋–จ์–ด์ ธ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค.

 

 

50 stunted 

adj. ๋™์˜์–ด: underdeveloped, hindered, hampered

๋œป: ๋ฐœ๋‹ฌ์ด ์ €ํ•ด๋œ, ์„ฑ์žฅ์„ ๋ฉˆ์ถ˜

The stunted trees had grown to barely three feet high.

๋ฐœ๋‹ฌ์ด ์ €ํ•ด๋œ ๊ทธ ๋‚˜๋ฌด๋Š” ๊ฒจ์šฐ 3ํ”ผํŠธ ํฌ๊ธฐ๋กœ ์ž๋ž๋‹ค.

 

 

51 malleable

adj. ๋™์˜์–ด: flexible

๋œป: ๋‘๋“ค๊ฒจ ํŽผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”

When heated to high temperatures, iron and steel become malleable.

์‡ ์™€ ๊ฐ•์ฒ ์€ ๊ณ ์˜จ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ€์—ดํ•˜๋ฉด ๋‘๋“ค๊ฒจ ํŽผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ๋œ๋‹ค.

 

 

52 mean

v. 1. ๋™์˜์–ด: signify, express, indicate

๋œป: ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋‹ค, ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด๋‹ค

Harold's remark meant that he would retire from his position at the agency soon.

Harlod์˜ ๋ฐœ์–ธ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ ๊ธฐ๊ด€์˜ ์ง์œ„๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๊ณง ์€ํ‡ดํ•  ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ–ˆ๋‹ค.

 

 

v. 2. ๋™์˜์–ด: average

๋œป: ํ‰๊ท 

Household income in the US vary, but the mean was around $60,000 in 2004.

๋ฏธ๊ตญ์˜ ๊ฐ€๊ณ„ ์†Œ๋“์€ ๊ฐ๊ธฐ ๋‹ค๋ฅด์ง€๋งŒ, 2004๋…„๋„์—๋Š” ํ‰๊ท ์ด ์•ฝ 6๋งŒ ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ์˜€๋‹ค.

 

 

53 exclude

v. ๋™์˜์–ด: keep out, leave out

๋œป: ์ฐจ๋‹จํ•˜๋‹ค, ๋ฐฐ์ œํ•˜๋‹ค

It's possible to set up the online forum to allow some people to join and to exclude others.

์–ด๋–ค ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€์ž…ํ•˜๋„๋ก ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ์ฐจ๋‹จํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ—ˆ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ์˜จ๋ผ์ธ ํ† ๋ก ๋ฐฉ์„ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•˜๋‹ค.

 

 

54 mature

v. ๋™์˜์–ด: get older, grow up, age

๋œป: ์„ฑ์ˆ™ํ•ด์ง€๋‹ค

As people mature, their personalities and interests often change.

์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ์„ฑ์ˆ™ํ•ด์ง€๋ฉด์„œ ํ”ํžˆ ์„ฑ๊ฒฉ๊ณผ ๊ด€์‹ฌ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ณ€ํ•œ๋‹ค.

 

 

55 pillar

n. ๋™์˜์–ด: column, post

๋œป: ๊ธฐ๋‘ฅ

Classical Roman architecture featured several outdoor pillars surrounding a building.

๊ณ ๋Œ€ ๋กœ๋งˆ ๊ฑด์ถ• ์–‘์‹์€ ๊ฑด๋ฌผ์„ ๋‘˜๋Ÿฌ์‹ธ๋Š” ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐœ์˜ ์•ผ์™ธ ๊ธฐ๋‘ฅ๋“ค์„ ํŠน์ง•์œผ๋กœ ์‚ผ์•˜๋‹ค.

 

 

56 encroachment

n. ๋™์˜์–ด: (gradual) invasion, intrusion

๋œป: ์ž ์‹, ์นจ์ž…

The encroachment of genetically modified organisms into the food supply worries many consumers.

์œ ์ „์ž ๋ณ€ํ˜• ์ƒ๋ฌผ์ฒด๋“ค์ด ์‹๋Ÿ‰ ๊ณต๊ธ‰์„ ์ž ์‹ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งŽ์€ ์†Œ๋น„์ž๋“ค์„ ๋ถˆ์•ˆํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ•œ๋‹ค.

 

 

57 no wonder

phr. ๋™์˜์–ด: unsurprisingly, unsurprising

๋œป: ๋†€๋ž„ ์ผ์ด ์•„๋‹Œ

Over eight million people live in New York City, so no wonder it is crowded.

8๋ฐฑ๋งŒ์ด ๋„˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋‰ด์š• ์‹œ์— ์‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—, ๊ทธ๊ณณ์ด ๋ถ๋น„๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋†€๋ž„ ์ผ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

 


https://apps.apple.com/us/app/%ED%95%B4%EC%BB%A4%EC%8A%A4%EB%B3%B4%EC%B9%B42nd/id1017249637


๊ณต๋ถ€ ๋๋‚ด์‹œ๊ณ  ์•ฑ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฌธ์ œ ํ’€๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์ถ”์ฒœ๋“œ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค~

 

๋‹จ์–ด ์ถœ์ฒ˜: ํ•ด์ปค์Šค ๋ณด์นด(Hackers Vocabulary):ํ† ํ”Œ/IELTS/ํ…์Šค/๊ณต๋ฌด์›/SAT/ํŠน๋ชฉ๊ณ 


โฌ‡๏ธ ์ธ์Šคํƒ€๊ทธ๋žจ๋„ ์šด์˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค! https://www.instagram.com/8vocab_everyday_/

 

ํ”ผ๋“œ๋ฐฑ, ์งˆ๋ฌธ ๋Œ“๊ธ€ ํ™˜์˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค!