์ด์ ๋ถํฐ ์ ๋ฅผ ๋ฏฟ๊ณ depend on ํ์ธ์. ๋น์ ์ด ๊ฐ๋ ๊ธธ์ ๋ฐํ์ค๊ฒ์!
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ํด์ปค์ค MP3 ์ฑ์ผ๋ก ๋จ์ด๋ฅผ ๋ค์ผ์๋ฉด์ ๊ณต๋ถํ์๋ฉด ๋ ์ ์ธ์ฐ์ค ์ ์์ผ์ค ๊ฑฐ์์ :)
49 superfically
adv. ๋์์ด: apparently, not deeply, externally, on the surface
๋ป: ํ๋ฉด์ ์ผ๋ก
The team-building workshop was superfically a success, but in reality, the office workers still had low morale.
ํ ๋น๋ฉ ์ํฌ์์ ํ๋ฉด์ ์ผ๋ก๋ ์ฑ๊ณต์ด์์ง๋ง, ์ฌ์ค ์ง์๋ค์ ์ฌ์ ํ ์ฌ๊ธฐ๊ฐ ๋จ์ด์ ธ ์์๋ค.
50 stunted
adj. ๋์์ด: underdeveloped, hindered, hampered
๋ป: ๋ฐ๋ฌ์ด ์ ํด๋, ์ฑ์ฅ์ ๋ฉ์ถ
The stunted trees had grown to barely three feet high.
๋ฐ๋ฌ์ด ์ ํด๋ ๊ทธ ๋๋ฌด๋ ๊ฒจ์ฐ 3ํผํธ ํฌ๊ธฐ๋ก ์๋๋ค.
51 malleable
adj. ๋์์ด: flexible
๋ป: ๋๋ค๊ฒจ ํผ ์ ์๋
When heated to high temperatures, iron and steel become malleable.
์ ์ ๊ฐ์ฒ ์ ๊ณ ์จ์ผ๋ก ๊ฐ์ดํ๋ฉด ๋๋ค๊ฒจ ํผ ์ ์๊ฒ ๋๋ค.
52 mean
v. 1. ๋์์ด: signify, express, indicate
๋ป: ์๋ฏธํ๋ค, ๋ํ๋ด๋ค
Harold's remark meant that he would retire from his position at the agency soon.
Harlod์ ๋ฐ์ธ์ ๊ทธ๊ฐ ๊ทธ ๊ธฐ๊ด์ ์ง์๋ก๋ถํฐ ๊ณง ์ํดํ ๊ฒ์ ์๋ฏธํ๋ค.
v. 2. ๋์์ด: average
๋ป: ํ๊ท
Household income in the US vary, but the mean was around $60,000 in 2004.
๋ฏธ๊ตญ์ ๊ฐ๊ณ ์๋์ ๊ฐ๊ธฐ ๋ค๋ฅด์ง๋ง, 2004๋ ๋์๋ ํ๊ท ์ด ์ฝ 6๋ง ๋ฌ๋ฌ์๋ค.
53 exclude
v. ๋์์ด: keep out, leave out
๋ป: ์ฐจ๋จํ๋ค, ๋ฐฐ์ ํ๋ค
It's possible to set up the online forum to allow some people to join and to exclude others.
์ด๋ค ์ฌ๋๋ค์ด ๊ฐ์ ํ๋๋ก ํ๊ณ ๋ค๋ฅธ ์ฌ๋๋ค์ ์ฐจ๋จํ๋ ๊ฒ์ ํ์ฉํ๋ ์จ๋ผ์ธ ํ ๋ก ๋ฐฉ์ ๋ง๋๋ ๊ฒ์ด ๊ฐ๋ฅํ๋ค.
54 mature
v. ๋์์ด: get older, grow up, age
๋ป: ์ฑ์ํด์ง๋ค
As people mature, their personalities and interests often change.
์ฌ๋๋ค์ ์ฑ์ํด์ง๋ฉด์ ํํ ์ฑ๊ฒฉ๊ณผ ๊ด์ฌ์ฌ๊ฐ ๋ณํ๋ค.
55 pillar
n. ๋์์ด: column, post
๋ป: ๊ธฐ๋ฅ
Classical Roman architecture featured several outdoor pillars surrounding a building.
๊ณ ๋ ๋ก๋ง ๊ฑด์ถ ์์์ ๊ฑด๋ฌผ์ ๋๋ฌ์ธ๋ ์ฌ๋ฌ ๊ฐ์ ์ผ์ธ ๊ธฐ๋ฅ๋ค์ ํน์ง์ผ๋ก ์ผ์๋ค.
56 encroachment
n. ๋์์ด: (gradual) invasion, intrusion
๋ป: ์ ์, ์นจ์
The encroachment of genetically modified organisms into the food supply worries many consumers.
์ ์ ์ ๋ณํ ์๋ฌผ์ฒด๋ค์ด ์๋ ๊ณต๊ธ์ ์ ์ํ๋ ๊ฒ์ ๋ง์ ์๋น์๋ค์ ๋ถ์ํ๊ฒ ํ๋ค.
57 no wonder
phr. ๋์์ด: unsurprisingly, unsurprising
๋ป: ๋๋ ์ผ์ด ์๋
Over eight million people live in New York City, so no wonder it is crowded.
8๋ฐฑ๋ง์ด ๋๋ ์ฌ๋๋ค์ด ๋ด์ ์์ ์ด๊ณ ์๊ธฐ ๋๋ฌธ์, ๊ทธ๊ณณ์ด ๋ถ๋น๋ ๊ฒ์ ๋๋ ์ผ์ด ์๋๋ค.
https://apps.apple.com/us/app/%ED%95%B4%EC%BB%A4%EC%8A%A4%EB%B3%B4%EC%B9%B42nd/id1017249637
๊ณต๋ถ ๋๋ด์๊ณ ์ฑ์ผ๋ก ๋ฌธ์ ํ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์ถ์ฒ๋๋ฆฝ๋๋ค~
๋จ์ด ์ถ์ฒ: ํด์ปค์ค ๋ณด์นด(Hackers Vocabulary):ํ ํ/IELTS/ํ ์ค/๊ณต๋ฌด์/SAT/ํน๋ชฉ๊ณ
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