๊ณต๋ถ๋ฟ๋ง ์๋๋ผ ๋ชจ๋ ์ผ์ rudiments๊ฐ ํํํด์ผ ์ ํ ์ ์์ด์.
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ํด์ปค์ค MP3 ์ฑ์ผ๋ก ๋จ์ด๋ฅผ ๋ค์ผ์๋ฉด์ ๊ณต๋ถํ์๋ฉด ๋ ์ ์ธ์ฐ์ค ์ ์์ผ์ค ๊ฑฐ์์ :)
1 considerable
adj 1. ๋์์ด: substantial, a large amount of, large
๋ป: ์๋นํ
Plankton is gaining considerable interest among marine scientists.
ํ๋ํฌํค์ ํด์ ๊ณผํ์๋ค ์ฌ์ด์์ ์๋นํ ๊ด์ฌ์ ์ป๊ณ ์๋ค.
adj. 2. ๋์์ด: meaningful, significant
๋ป: ์ค์ํ
For Pavlov, winning the Nobel Prize was a considerable achievement.
ํ๋ธ๋กํ์๊ฒ ์์ด์ ๋ ธ๋ฒจ์์ ํ ๊ฒ์ ์ค์ํ ๊ณต์ ์ด์๋ค.
2 dominate
v. 1. ๋์์ด: control, govern, rule
๋ป: ์ง๋ฐฐํ๋ค
The Spartans were a strong military force that dominated Ancient Greece.
์คํ๋ฅดํ์ธ๋ค์ ๊ณ ๋ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ์ค๋ฅผ ์ง๋ฐฐํ๋ ๊ฐ๋ ฅํ ๊ตฐ์ฌ ์ธ๋ ฅ์ด์๋ค.
v. 2. ๋์์ด: be widespread in
๋ป: ์๋์ ์ผ๋ก ์ฐ์ธํ๋ค
Pro-gun attitudes dominate many states in the US.
์ด๊ธฐ ์์ ๋ฅผ ์ฐฌ์ฑํ๋ ๊ฒฌํด๋ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์ ์ฌ๋ฌ ์ฃผ์์ ์๋์ ์ผ๋ก ์ฐ์ธํ๋ค.
3 ratio
n. ๋์์ด: propotion, rate, percentage
๋ป: ๋น์จ
The ratio of women in the workforce is higher than ever.
๋ ธ๋ ์ธ๊ตฌ ์ค์์ ์ฌ์ฑ์ ๋น์จ์ ๊ทธ ์ด๋ ๋๋ณด๋ค ๋ ๋๋ค.
4 duplicate
v. 1. ๋์์ด: copy, reproduce, imitate
๋ป: ๋ณต์ ํ๋ค
It is considered stealing to illegally duplicate a copyrighted work without permission.
์ ์๊ถ์ด ์๋ ์ํ์ ํ๊ฐ ์์ด ๋ถ๋ฒ์ผ๋ก ๋ณต์ ํ๋ ๊ฒ์ ์ ๋ ํ์๋ก ๊ฐ์ฃผ๋๋ค.
v. 2. ๋์์ด: repeat
๋ป: ๋ํ์ดํ๋ค
The baseball team won the championship last year, and they duplicated that success this year.
๊ทธ ์ผ๊ตฌํ์ ์๋ ์ ์ฐ์น์ ์ฐจ์งํ๊ณ , ์ฌํด ๊ทธ ์ฑ๊ณต์ ๋ํ์ดํ๋ค.
5 barely
adv. 1. ๋์์ด: hardly, scarcely, almost not
๋ป: ๊ฑฐ์ ~์๊ฒ
There has been barely any evidence that taking zinc helps prevent colds.
์์ฐ์ ์ญ์ทจํ๋ ๊ฒ์ด ๊ฐ๊ธฐ ์๋ฐฉ์ ๋๋๋ค๋ ์ฆ๊ฑฐ๋ ๊ฑฐ์ ์๋ค.
adv. 2. ๋์์ด: just, only just
๋ป: ๊ฐ์ ํ
We arrived barely in time to see the beginning of the performance.
์ฐ๋ฆฌ๋ ๊ณต์ฐ์ ์์์ผ ๋ณผ ์ ์๊ฒ ๊ฐ์ ํ ์ ์๊ฐ์ ๋์ฐฉํ๋ค.
6 strew
v. ๋์์ด: scatter, sprinkle, disperse
๋ป: ํฉ๋ฟ๋ฆฌ๋ค
The tsunami strewed debris over several miles of shoreline.
๊ทธ ์ฐ๋๋ฏธ๋ ํด์๊ฐ ์ ๋ง์ผ์ ๊ฑธ์ณ ์ํด๋ฅผ ํฉ๋ฟ๋ ค ๋์๋ค.
7 legitimately
adv. ๋์์ด: properly, lawfully, legally
๋ป: ํฉ๋ฒ์ ์ผ๋ก, ์ ๋นํ๊ฒ
The president was elected legitimately through a nationwide vote.
๊ทธ ๋ํต๋ น์ ์ ๊ตญ์ ์ธ ํฌํ๋ฅผ ํตํด ํฉ๋ฒ์ ์ผ๋ก ์ ์ถ๋์๋ค.
8 encapulate
v. ๋์์ด: summarize, sum up, condense
๋ป: ์์ฝํ๋ค
The paper includes a concluding paragraph that encapsulates the main points.
๊ทธ ๋ ผ๋ฌธ์ ์์ ์ ์์ฝํ๋ ๊ฒฐ๋ก ๋จ๋ฝ์ ํฌํจํ๊ณ ์๋ค.
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๊ณต๋ถ ๋๋ด์๊ณ ์ฑ์ผ๋ก ๋ฌธ์ ํ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์ถ์ฒ๋๋ฆฝ๋๋ค~
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