๐Ÿ” ์˜์–ด๊ณต๋ถ€/#ํ•˜๋ฃจ8๊ฐœ์˜๋‹จ์–ด(Toefl)

Hackers Vocab Day 5(1~8)(ํ•ด์ปค์Šค ๋ณด์นด)

Jae Kim 2021. 6. 27. 22:12

์ฃผ์˜์— dependableํ•œ ์นœ๊ตฌ ์…‹๋งŒ ์žˆ์–ด๋„ ์„ฑ๊ณตํ•œ ์ธ์ƒ์ด๋ž˜์š”.


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ํ•ด์ปค์Šค MP3 ์•ฑ์œผ๋กœ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋“ค์œผ์‹œ๋ฉด์„œ ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ๋” ์ž˜ ์™ธ์šฐ์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ์‹ค ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š” :)

 

 

1 compelling

adj. ๋™์˜์–ด: convincing, persuasive, cogent

๋œป: ์„ค๋“๋ ฅ ์žˆ๋Š”

The speaker made some compelling arguments against immigration reform.

๊ทธ ์—ฐ์„ค์ž๋Š” ์ด๋ฏผ ๊ฐœํ˜์— ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์„ค๋“๋ ฅ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ฃผ์žฅ์„ ํŽผ์ณค๋‹ค.

 

 

2 ultimately

adv. ๋™์˜์–ด: eventually, finally, in the end, lastly

๋œป: ๋งˆ์นจ๋‚ด, ๊ฒฐ๊ตญ

After submitting his book to numerous publishers, the author ultimately succeeded in getting it published.

๊ทธ ์ž‘๊ฐ€๋Š” ์ž์‹ ์˜ ์ฑ…์„ ์ˆ˜๋งŽ์€ ์ถœํŒ์‚ฌ์— ์ œ์ถœํ•œ ํ›„์— ๋งˆ์นจ๋‚ด ๊ทธ ์ฑ…์„ ์ถœํŒํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์„ฑ๊ณตํ–ˆ๋‹ค.

 

 

3 bulk

n. 1. ๋™์˜์–ด: mass, large quantity, great quantity

๋œป: ํฐ ๊ทœ๋ชจ, ๋Œ€๋Ÿ‰

Buying its supplies in bulk, the department store chain was able to sell for less than its competitors.

๋Œ€๋Ÿ‰์œผ๋กœ ๋ฌผํ’ˆ์„ ๊ตฌ๋งคํ•จ์œผ๋กœ์จ ๊ทธ ๋ฐฑํ™”์  ์ฒด์ธ์ ์€ ๊ฒฝ์Ÿ ์—…์ฒด๋“ค๋ณด๋‹ค ๋” ์‹ผ ๊ฐ’์— ํŒ๋งคํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค. 

 

 

n. 2. ๋™์˜์–ด: majority, main part

๋œป: ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„

Although the bulk of the movie was boring, parts of it were funny.

๊ทธ ์˜ํ™”์˜ ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์€ ์ง€๋ฃจํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ, ๋ช‡ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์€ ์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค.

 

 

4 incompatible

adj. ๋™์˜์–ด: in conflict, discrepant, contradictory

๋œป: ์–‘๋ฆฝํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋Š”

Budget proposals submitted by different political parties are usually incompatible.

๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ •๋‹น๋“ค์— ์˜ํ•ด ์ œ์ถœ๋œ ์˜ˆ์‚ฐ์•ˆ๋“ค์€ ๋Œ€๊ฐœ ์–‘๋ฆฝํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋‹ค. 

 

 

5 substantially

adv. 1. ๋™์˜์–ด: significantly, considerably

๋œป: ์ƒ๋‹นํžˆ

In the mid-1800s, the enrollment of females in American schools increased substantially.

1800๋…„๋Œ€ ์ค‘๋ฐ˜์— ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ํ•™๊ต์—์„œ ์—ฌ์„ฑ์˜ ์ž…ํ•™์ด ์ƒ๋‹นํžˆ ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.

 

 

adv. 2. ๋™์˜์–ด: largely, mainly

๋œป: ๋Œ€์ฒด๋กœ

Analysts expect the political situation to remain substantially the same over the next few years.

๋ถ„์„๊ฐ€๋“ค์€ ํ–ฅํ›„ ๋ช‡ ๋…„ ๋™์•ˆ ์ •์น˜์  ์ƒํ™ฉ์ด ๋Œ€์ฒด๋กœ ๊ฐ™์€ ์ƒํƒœ์ผ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์˜ˆ์ƒํ•œ๋‹ค.

 

 

6 seek

v. 1. ๋™์˜์–ด: look for, search for, pursue

๋œป: ์ฐพ๋‹ค, ์กฐ์‚ฌํ•˜๋‹ค

The investigator sought the truth regardless of the consequences.

๊ทธ ์ˆ˜์‚ฌ๊ด€์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฏธ์น  ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ์— ์ƒ๊ด€์—†์ด ์ง„์‹ค์„ ์กฐ์‚ฌํ–ˆ๋‹ค.

 

 

v. 2. ๋™์˜์–ด: attempt, try, easy

๋œป: ์‹œ๋„ํ•˜๋‹ค, ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•˜๋‹ค

Governments must seek to balance the interests of diverse social groups.

์ •๋ถ€๋Š” ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์‚ฌํšŒ ์ง‘๋‹จ๋“ค์˜ ์ดํ•ด๊ด€๊ณ„๊ฐ€ ๊ท ํ˜•์„ ์ด๋ฃจ๋„๋ก ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค. 

 

 

7 unanticipated 

adj. ๋™์˜์–ด: not expected, unforeseen

๋œป: ์˜ˆ์ƒํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•œ

It is important to save money for unanticipated expenses.

์˜ˆ์ƒํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•œ ์ง€์ถœ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ €์ถ•ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค.

 

 

8 merge

v. ๋™์˜์–ด: combine, blend, fuse

๋œป: ํ•ฉ์น˜๋‹ค, ์œตํ•ฉํ•˜๋‹ค

The team members decided to merge their ideas and make the presentation together.

ํŒ€์›๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ์ƒ๊ฐ์„ ํ•ฉ์ณ์„œ ๋ฐœํ‘œ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ™์ดํ•˜๊ธฐ๋กœ ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.

 

 

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๊ณต๋ถ€ ๋๋‚ด์‹œ๊ณ  ์•ฑ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฌธ์ œ ํ’€๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์ถ”์ฒœ๋“œ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค~

 

๋‹จ์–ด ์ถœ์ฒ˜: ํ•ด์ปค์Šค ๋ณด์นด(Hackers Vocabulary):ํ† ํ”Œ/IELTS/ํ…์Šค/๊ณต๋ฌด์›/SAT/ํŠน๋ชฉ๊ณ 

 

โฌ‡๏ธ ์ธ์Šคํƒ€๊ทธ๋žจ๋„ ์šด์˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค!

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ํ”ผ๋“œ๋ฐฑ, ์งˆ๋ฌธ ๋Œ“๊ธ€ ํ™˜์˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค!